Contents

English

Etymology

Anglo-French, from Old French citezein (spelling alterated by influence of denizen), from Old French citeain, from cite, in medieval usage a cathedral town, but origininally meaning any settlement, regardless of size, from earlier citet, itself from Latin civitas "citizenship, community of citizens", from civis "townsman, citizen" from a Proto-Indo-European base *kei- "to lie, homestead."

Pronunciation

Noun

Singular citizen

Plural citizens

citizen (plural citizens)

  1. A person that is a legally recognized as a member of a state, with associated rights and obligations.
    When the rebellion broke out, the United States promptly evacuated its citizens from the area.
  2. (dated) A member of a state that is not a monarchy; used as antonym to subject.
  3. A person that is a legally recognized resident of a city or town.
  4. A resident of any particular place to which the subject feels to belong.
    Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau - a book written of the former Canadian prime minister by John English, 2007.
  5. A civilian, as opposed to a soldier, police officer etc.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

 

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