Contents

English

Wikipedia has articles on: Subject Most common English words:dark « ye « common « #439: subject » can't » ready » ought

Etymology

< Middle English subget < Old French suget < Latin subiectus (“‘lying under or near, adjacent, also subject, exposed’”), as a noun, subiectus (“‘a subject, an inferior’”), subiectum (“‘the subject of a proposition’”), prop. pp. of subiciō (“‘throw, lay, place’”) < sub (“‘under, at the foot of’”) + iaciō (“‘throw, hurl’”).

This definition is lacking an etymology or has an incomplete etymology. You can help Wiktionary by giving it a proper etymology.

Pronunciation 1

Adjective

subject (not comparable)

Positive subject

Comparative not comparable

Superlative none (absolute)

  1. of a person, people or place who are ruled by another
    The Roman Empire ruled many subject territories.

Synonyms

Noun

Singular subject

Plural subjects

subject (plural subjects)

  1. (grammar) In a clause: the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) that is dealt with. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same.
    “In the sentence ‘The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.’, ‘The mouse’ is the subject, ‘the cat’ being the agent.”
  2. The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, etc.
  3. A particular area of study.
    Her favorite subject is physics.
  4. A citizen in a monarchy.
    I am a British subject.
  5. A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations
in grammar
  • Indonesian: subyek
  • Japanese: 主語 (しゅご, shugo)
  • Korean: 주어 (ju-eo)
  • Macedonian: подмет mk(mk) (pódmet) m.
  • Polish: podmiot pl(pl) m.
  • Portuguese: sujeito pt(pt) m.
  • Russian: подлежащее ru(ru) (podležáščeje) n., субъект ru(ru) (sub”jékt) m.
  • Serbian: podmet m.
  • Spanish: sujeto es(es) m.
  • Swahili: somo sw(sw)
  • Swedish: subjekt sv(sv)
  • Telugu: కర్త (karta)
main topic
  • Arabic: موضوع (mauɖú:ʕ) m.
  • Chinese: 主題 (zhǔtí)
  • Danish: emne da(da) n., tema da(da) n.
  • Dutch: onderwerp nl(nl)
  • Estonian: aine et(et), teema et(et)
  • Finnish: aihe fi(fi), teema fi(fi)
  • French: sujet fr(fr) m.
  • German: Thema de(de) n.
  • Greek: θέμα el(el) n. (théma)
  • Hebrew: נושא he(he) (noseh) m.
  • Icelandic: efni n., umræðuefni n., umtalsefni n., viðfangsefni n., yrkisefni (poetic) n.
  • Italian: soggetto it(it) m.
particular area of study
  • Arabic: دورة (dáura) f.
  • Czech: předmět cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: fag da(da) n., emne da(da) n.
  • Dutch: vak nl(nl) n., vakgebied nl(nl) n.
  • Estonian: aine et(et)
  • Finnish: ala, aihealue
  • French: matière fr(fr) f., discipline fr(fr) f.
  • German: Fach de(de) n.
  • Icelandic: fag n., námsgrein f., grein f.
  • Japanese: 学科 (がっか, gakka), 科目 (かもく, kamokú)
citizen in a monarchy
  • Arabic: رعية (raʕíyya)
  • Czech: poddaný cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: borger c.
  • Dutch: onderdaan m., onderdane f.
  • Estonian: alam et(et)
  • Finnish: alamainen fi(fi)
  • French: sujet fr(fr) m.
  • German: Untertan de(de) m.
  • Hebrew: נתין he(he) (natin) m.
  • Icelandic: þegn , þátttakandi , aðili
  • Korean: 신하 (sinha), 백성 (baekseong)
  • Macedonian: поданик mk(mk) (pódanik) m.
  • Polish: poddany pl(pl) m., poddana pl(pl) f.
  • Portuguese: súdito pt(pt) m.
  • Russian: подданный ru(ru) (póddannyj) m.
  • Spanish: súbdito es(es) m.
  • Swahili: somo sw(sw)
Person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Indonesian: subyek (1,2), topik / inti (2), mata pelajaran / mata kuliah (3)

See also

Pronunciation 2

Verb

Infinitive to subject

Third person singular subjects

Simple past subjected

Past participle subjected

Present participle subjecting

to subject (third-person singular simple present subjects, present participle subjecting, simple past and past participle subjected)

  1. (transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.

Translations
to cause to undergo
  • Icelandic: valdi yfir
  • Macedonian: подложува mk(mk) (pódložuva), изложува mk(mk) (izlóžuva)
  • Swahili: somo sw(sw)

External links

 

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An Independent Lens - Washington Post
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An Independent Lens

Washington Post

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